Personal Injury Trends

  Chiropractic Healthcare Issues for Attorneys       

Vol .G4 - Number 00l

 
Head Restraints…
Pros and Cons

Depending on the literature you read, head restraints are a reliable way to reduce head motion during a rear-end collision or they are virtually useless. Automotive engineers are addressing the problem, however not all of the studies provide adequate documentation that the latest technology is truly effective in reducing or eliminating whiplash.

The Volvo WHIPS system (Whiplash Protection System) is most effective at collision speeds ranging from 10 mph to 20 mph. Tests conducted by Volvo show that the WHIPS system can reduce the acceleration forces in the neck by some 50%. Their IC (Inflatable Curtain) is designed to reduce injuries from a side impact by protecting the heads of the automobile’s occupants.

Saab Active Head Restraint (SAHR) is designed to prevent whiplash injuries in collisions over 5mph. Saab tested their restraint using a crash dummy and even tested when the dummy was out of position or leaning forward at the time of impact.

While improving head restraint technology may help somewhat, it is far too soon to declare victory over whiplash. Problems occur when head restraints are improperly installed or improperly adjusted.  According to Arthur Croft, DC, writing in the Journal of the American Chiropractic Association, another critical factor is the distance between a person's head and the restraint at the moment of impact.

Head restraints designed to protect riders in many of today's automobiles can actually make whiplash injuries more severe.  Studies done on low-speed, rear-impact crashes show that less than 30 percent of Americans adjust their head restraints properly to begin with, and even those who adjust them properly often end up with whiplash injuries brought on by the head restraint itself.

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